What does the term “remission” refer to in cancer treatment?

The term "remission" refers to a decrease or disappearance of signs and symptoms of cancer. This can occur spontaneously or as a result of treatment, such as chemotherapy, radiation, or immunotherapy. Remission does not necessarily mean that the cancer has been cured; rather, it indicates that the disease is currently under control. In some cases, patients can achieve complete remission, where no evidence of cancer can be detected, or partial remission, where the cancer has shrunk significantly but remains present.

Understanding this concept is crucial for managing patient expectations and treatment planning. It is also important to note that remission can vary in duration and may be followed by a recurrence of the disease. This nuance emphasizes the ongoing importance of monitoring and follow-up care for patients who have experienced remission. Concepts like surgical removal of cancer, new diagnoses, or stages of disease progression do not encompass the meaning of remission, as they pertain to different aspects of cancer treatment and management.